Climate

Understanding and optimising VPD (Vapor Pressure Deficit)

VPD for optimum transpiration: measure vapour pressure deficit in kPa from temperature and humidity — seedling 0.4–0.8, veg 0.8–1.2, flower 1.0–1.5 kPa.

VPD measures the water vapour absorption capacity of the air in kPa. Calculated from temperature and humidity. Optimum VPD: Vegetative 0.4-0.8 kPa, flowering 0.8-1.2 kPa. Too low: Fungal risk, low transpiration. Too high: stress, nutrient problems. Use VPD-Calculator for precise environmental control.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is VPD, and why is it important for cannabis cultivation?

VPD stands for vapor pressure deficit and measures the difference between the current humidity and the maximum humidity that the air can hold at a given temperature. An optimal VPD promotes transpiration and the growth of cannabis plants.

How can I measure VPD in my grow room?

VPD can be determined using a hygrometer to measure relative humidity and a thermometer to measure temperature. Based on these values, VPD can be calculated using a VPD table or an online calculator.

What are the ideal VPD values for the different growth stages of cannabis?

During the vegetative phase, VPD values between 0.8 and 1.2 kPa are ideal, while during the flowering phase, values between 1.0 and 1.5 kPa should be targeted to optimize growth and flower development.

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