🌿 Herbs Outdoors – Planting Calendar & Times

Complete outdoor planting calendar for all common culinary and medicinal herbs – from very frost-hardy species like chives to Mediterranean warmth-lovers like basil.

📊 30 plant profiles – Click any plant for a detailed page with planting times, frost protection and growing tips. Growing Degree Days (GDD) tells you the right time to plant outdoors.

Plant Frost Sensitivity Planting Time Min. Night°C Note
Basil
Basilikum
Very high from GDD 300–350 12°C Extremely cold-sensitive – only outside with consistently mild nights.
Bay Laurel
Lorbeer
Medium from GDD 100–200 2°C In pot – bring inside during hard frost.
Chamomile
Kamille
Medium from GDD 100–200 3°C Modest and undemanding – likes sunny spots.
Chervil
Kerbel
Medium from GDD 50–100 3°C Prefers cool conditions – semi-shade in summer.
Chives
Schnittlauch
Very low from GDD 50–100 -2°C Extremely frost-hardy – regrows even after snow.
Coriander
Koriander
High from GDD 100–200 7°C Bolts quickly in heat – prefer cooler spots.
Curry Plant
Currykraut
High from GDD 100–200 8°C Mediterranean – loves sun and drought, hates moisture.
Dill
Dill
High from GDD 100–200 8°C Wind-sensitive – choose a sheltered spot.
Fennel Fronds
Fenchelgrün
Medium from GDD 100–200 4°C Perennial – re-sprouts every year.
Hyssop
Ysop
Low from GDD 100–200 0°C Robust and drought-tolerant – Mediterranean plant.
Lavender
Lavendel
Low from GDD 100–200 0°C Drought-loving – moisture is its enemy.
Lemon Balm
Zitronenmelisse
Medium from GDD 100–200 4°C Perennial and frost-hardy – great for beginners.
Lemon Basil
Zitronenbasilikum
Very high from GDD 300–350 12°C Like basil – no frost, no cold.
Lemon Thyme
Zitronenthymian
Low from GDD 100–200 0°C Like thyme – robust and drought-tolerant.
Lemon Verbena
Zitronenverbene
Very high from GDD 300–350 12°C Very cold-sensitive – only outside after ice saints.
Lovage
Liebstöckel
Very low from GDD 50–100 -3°C Perennial and very frost-hardy – hardly any effort needed.
Marjoram
Majoran
High from GDD 100–200 8°C More cold-sensitive than oregano – only after last frost.
Mint
Minze
Medium from GDD 100–200 5°C Robust and undemanding – likes moist spots.
Oregano
Oregano
Low from GDD 100–200 0°C Very frost-hardy – likes dry, sunny spots.
Parsley
Petersilie
Low from GDD 50–100 2°C Robust and frost-hardy – one of the earliest herbs.
Peppermint
Pfefferminze
Medium from GDD 100–200 4°C Very robust, tolerates light frost.
Rocket/Arugula
Rucola
Low from GDD 50–100 2°C Cold-tolerant – bolts quickly in heat.
Rosemary
Rosmarin
Medium from GDD 100–200 2°C Loves dry conditions – avoid waterlogging.
Sage
Salbei
Medium from GDD 100–200 2°C Loves sun – no waterlogging, well-ventilated.
Savory
Bohnenkraut
High from GDD 100–200 8°C Out after last frost – sunny dry spot.
Stevia
Stevia
Very high from GDD 300–350 12°C Tropical plant – no frost or cold tolerated.
Tarragon
Estragon
Medium from GDD 100–200 4°C Perennial – slow to re-sprout in spring.
Thai Basil
Thai-Basilikum
Very high from GDD 300–350 13°C Even more heat-loving than regular basil.
Thyme
Thymian
Low from GDD 100–200 0°C Very robust – tolerates frost and dry conditions well.
Wild Garlic
Bärlauch
Very low from GDD 50–100 -3°C Very early spring – dies back after flowering.

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