🌿 Fruit & Berries Outdoors – Planting Calendar & Times

Complete outdoor planting calendar for all common fruit and berry varieties – from very frost-hardy species to exotic fruit plants for the German climate.

📊 18 plant profiles – Click any plant for a detailed page with planting times, frost protection and growing tips. Growing Degree Days (GDD) tells you the right time to plant outdoors.

Plant Frost Sensitivity Planting Time Min. Night°C Note
Apple
Apfel
Low from GDD 50–100 -1°C Flowers very frost-sensitive – scab risk in rain.
Apricot
Aprikose
High from GDD 100–200 5°C Very early flowering – late frost often destroys the harvest.
Blackberry
Brombeere
Low from GDD 100–200 0°C Robust – but ripe fruits go soft quickly in rain.
Blackcurrant
Johannisbeere schwarz
Low from GDD 50–100 -1°C Very robust – blooms early, so watch for late frost.
Blueberry
Heidelbeere
Medium from GDD 100–200 2°C Needs acidic soil (pH 4–5) – flowers frost-sensitive.
Cherry
Kirsche
Medium from GDD 100–200 2°C Fruits split in heavy rain – harvest quickly.
Cranberry
Cranberry
Low from GDD 100–200 0°C Needs acidic soil and moist location.
Fig
Feige
High from GDD 100–200 8°C In Germany in pot or on south wall – winter protection needed.
Gooseberry
Stachelbeere
Low from GDD 50–100 -1°C Very susceptible to mildew – air circulation important.
Grapevine
Weinrebe
High from GDD 100–200 8°C Very susceptible to downy mildew and botrytis in humidity.
Kiwi
Kiwi
High from GDD 100–200 8°C Young shoots very frost-sensitive – late frosts dangerous.
Peach
Pfirsich
High from GDD 100–200 5°C Peach leaf curl in spring rain – sheltered spot recommended.
Pear
Birne
Low from GDD 50–100 -1°C Blooms early – watch for late frost, fire blight possible.
Plum
Pflaume
Medium from GDD 100–200 2°C Monilia fungus a problem in humid conditions.
Quince
Quitte
Medium from GDD 100–200 2°C Fire blight risk in humidity – preventive copper treatment.
Raspberry
Himbeere
Low from GDD 100–200 0°C Ripe fruits quickly at risk of mould in persistent rain.
Red Currant
Johannisbeere rot
Low from GDD 50–100 -1°C Robust – flowers can tolerate light frost.
Strawberry
Erdbeere
Medium from GDD 100–200 3°C Flowers and fruits sensitive – watch for rain and grey mould.

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