Cannabis when traveling: What German consumers need to consider worldwide

Introduction

Since the partial legalization of cannabis in Germany in April 2024, many users have been wondering how cannabis is handled when traveling abroad. Legal regulations vary considerably around the world, and ignorance can lead to serious consequences. This article provides an overview of international cannabis laws and gives German travelers important tips on how to avoid legal problems abroad.

General information for travelers

Taking cannabis abroad:

• Recreational cannabis:** Taking cannabis abroad for recreational purposes is generally prohibited, even in countries where consumption is legal. The import and export of cannabis is a criminal offense in most countries.

• Medical cannabis:** Special regulations apply to patients who use medical cannabis. Within the Schengen area, a medical certificate certified by the competent national health authority is required. Outside the Schengen area, the national regulations of the respective country must be observed. It is strongly recommended to obtain information on the applicable regulations from the diplomatic representation of the destination country before traveling. Source: Federal Opium Agency

• Observe local laws:** Even if cannabis is legal in Germany under certain conditions, the respective national laws apply abroad. The use, possession or purchase of cannabis can lead to heavy fines or even imprisonment in many countries.

• Information before traveling:** It is essential to find out about the cannabis laws of the destination country before traveling. Embassies and consulates provide up-to-date information on this.

Cannabis laws in selected countries

Netherlands:

• Status: Possession and consumption of small amounts of cannabis (up to 5 grams) is tolerated. Sale takes place in special coffee shops.

• Note for travelers: Despite the tolerance policy, possession of larger quantities and cultivation is illegal. In addition, local regulations may restrict access to coffee shops for tourists. Source: ADAC

• Status: Thailand was the first Asian country to decriminalize cannabis in 2022. Consumption and possession are permitted under certain conditions.

• Note for travellers: Despite decriminalization, there are strict regulations, especially regarding public consumption and importation. It is recommended that you obtain detailed information locally.

• Status: Cannabis legislation varies from state to state. In some states, consumption and possession is legal for adults, in others it is strictly prohibited.

• Note for travelers: Even though cannabis is legal in certain states, it remains illegal at the federal level. It is also illegal to import cannabis into the USA. Source: ADAC

• Status: The possession, consumption and trade of cannabis are strictly prohibited and punishable by severe penalties.

• Note for travelers: Even the detection of cannabis in the blood can lead to imprisonment. It is strongly advised against bringing cannabis into the UAE or consuming it there.

Recommendations for German travelers

• Inform yourself in advance:** Check the current cannabis laws of the destination country before traveling. Official sources such as embassies, consulates or the Federal Foreign Office provide reliable information.

• Medical cannabis:** If you are using medical cannabis, have a multilingual medical certificate issued and certified by the relevant authority. Find out about the specific requirements of the destination country.

• Withdrawal from transportation: Due to the different and often strict laws, it is recommended to refrain from taking cannabis abroad in order to avoid legal problems.

Conclusion

The legalization of cannabis in Germany does not mean that German travellers enjoy the same freedoms abroad. International laws vary widely and violations can lead to significant penalties. Thorough preparation and information before traveling are therefore essential to avoid unpleasant surprises.